Obesity is a medical condition characterized by excess body fat accumulation, leading to negative health effects. It’s often determined by body mass index (BMI) and can result from a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. Obesity increases the risk of various health issues, including heart disease, diabetes, and joint problems.
Excess fat stored around the abdominal organs.
Fat distribution primarily around the abdomen, giving an apple-shaped appearance.
Fat distribution primarily around the hips and thighs, giving a pear-shaped appearance.
Individuals with obesity who do not exhibit metabolic abnormalities such as insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, or hypertension.
ndividuals with obesity who have metabolic abnormalities and are at higher risk for cardiovascular disease and other health complications.
Rapid or gradual increase in body weight beyond healthy levels.
Difficulty breathing, especially during physical activity.
Excessive fat accumulation, especially around the abdomen, hips, and thighs.
Strain on joints due to excess weight, leading to pain and reduced mobility.
Consumption of high-calorie, low-nutrient foods, and beverages.
Genetic predisposition to weight gain and obesity
Influence of factors like socioeconomic status, access to healthy foods, and cultural norms
Sedentary lifestyle with minimal exercise or movement.