Diabetes is a chronic health condition characterized by high levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. It occurs when the body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or can’t effectively use the insulin it produces. Untreated diabetes can lead to serious complications, including heart disease, kidney failure, and blindness.
This type occurs when the immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. People with type 1 diabetes need insulin injections to survive.
In type 2 diabetes, the body becomes resistant to the effects of insulin, or the pancreas doesn't produce enough insulin. It's often associated with obesity and lifestyle factors.
This type occurs during pregnancy when blood sugar levels rise above normal levels. It usually resolves after childbirth but increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
Increased need to urinate, especially at night
Losing weight without trying, despite increased appetite.
Feeling very thirsty, even after drinking fluids.
Feeling unusually tired or weak throughout the day
Cells in the body become resistant to the effects of insulin, leading to elevated blood sugar levels.
The body’s immune system attacks and destroys insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas, leading to type 1 diabetes.
Excess body weight, particularly around the abdomen, increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Family history of diabetes increases the risk of developing the condition, suggesting a genetic component.