Cholesterol disorder refers to an imbalance in cholesterol levels in the blood. High cholesterol, known as hypercholesterolemia, can lead to plaque buildup in arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol is considered “bad” cholesterol, while high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol is considered “good” cholesterol.
LDL cholesterol is often referred to as "bad" cholesterol because it can contribute to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, leading to atherosclerosis and increased risk of heart disease and stroke.
HDL cholesterol is considered "good" cholesterol because it helps remove LDL cholesterol from the bloodstream and transport it to the liver for elimination. High levels of HDL cholesterol are associated with a reduced risk of heart disease.
Triglycerides are a type of fat (lipid) found in your blood. They are formed from the fats and carbohydrates you eat and are also produced by your body. Triglycerides are stored in fat cells and released for energy between meals. High triglyceride levels can increase the risk of heart disease.
High cholesterol levels can lead to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, causing chest pain or discomfort, especially during physical exertion.
Elevated cholesterol levels can reduce blood flow to the muscles and organs, leading to fatigue, weakness, and decreased energy levels.
High cholesterol can sometimes manifest as yellowish deposits, known as xanthomas, on the skin, typically around the eyes, elbows, knees, or hands.
In severe cases, high cholesterol can cause blockages in the arteries supplying blood to the heart or brain, resulting in shortness of breath, dizziness, or even stroke or heart attack.
Consuming foods high in saturated and trans fats, cholesterol, and refined sugars can raise cholesterol levels.
Sedentary lifestyle and insufficient exercise can contribute to higher cholesterol levels.
Family history and genetics can predispose individuals to high cholesterol levels, known as familial hypercholesterolemia
Conditions such as diabetes, hypothyroidism, kidney disease, and liver disease can affect cholesterol metabolism and lead to elevated levels.