Anemia is a medical condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood, leading to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity. Symptoms include fatigue, weakness, pale skin, shortness of breath, and dizziness. Causes can include iron deficiency, vitamin B12 deficiency, chronic diseases, or blood loss. Treatment depends on the underlying cause
Caused by insufficient iron intake or absorption.
Due to deficiencies in vitamin B12, folate, or vitamin C.
Caused by increased destruction of red blood cells.
Inherited disorder where red blood cells become sickle-shaped and fragile
Inherited blood disorder causing reduced hemoglobin production.
Bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells.
Feeling tired or weak, even with adequate rest.
Difficulty breathing, especially during physical activity.
Skin, lips, and nail beds may appear pale or washed out
Feeling faint or dizzy, particularly when standing up quickly.
Inadequate intake or absorption of iron, necessary for red blood cell production.
Such as vitamin B12 or folate deficiency, essential for red blood cell formation.
Such as kidney disease, cancer, or autoimmune disorders, which can interfere with red blood cell production.
Due to menstruation, gastrointestinal bleeding, surgery, or trauma, leading to reduced red blood cell count.