Thyroid disorder refers to conditions affecting the thyroid gland, which regulates metabolism and energy production in the body. Common disorders include hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), which can lead to symptoms like fatigue, weight changes, and mood swings, impacting overall health and well-being.
Characterized by an underactive thyroid gland, resulting in insufficient production of thyroid hormones.
Involves an overactive thyroid gland, leading to excessive production of thyroid hormones.
Inflammation of the thyroid gland, which can be caused by autoimmune conditions, viral infections, or medications.
Enlargement of the thyroid gland, often due to iodine deficiency, autoimmune diseases, or thyroid nodules
Abnormal growths or lumps in the thyroid gland, which can be benign or cancerous
Feeling excessively tired or weak, even after getting enough sleep.
Feeling irritable, anxious, or depressed, with changes in mood.
Unexplained weight gain or loss, despite no changes in diet or exercise.
Having an increased or decreased appetite, often accompanied by changes in weight
Abnormal growths or nodules on the thyroid gland can disrupt hormone production and cause thyroid disorders.
Family history of thyroid disorders increases the risk of developing thyroid problems, suggesting a genetic predisposition.
Inadequate iodine intake can impair thyroid function and lead to thyroid disorders
Autoimmune diseases like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ disease can cause the immune system to attack the thyroid gland, leading to thyroid disorders.