Arthritis is a condition causing inflammation and stiffness in joints. It can lead to pain, swelling, and decreased mobility. Arthritis affects people of all ages and has various forms, including osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
1.Osteoarthritis is a prevalent joint condition due to cartilage breakdown between bones. 2. It leads to pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints, worsening gradually. 3. Commonly impacts knees, hips, and hands. 4. Primarily linked to aging, injury, or repetitive joint stress. 5. Requires management to alleviate symptoms and improve joint function.
Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that inflames and causes pain in joints. The immune system attacks healthy joint tissues, resulting in swelling, stiffness, and deformity. It affects multiple joints symmetrically throughout the body. Symptoms include fatigue and potential organ involvement. Treatment focuses on symptom relief and preventing joint deterioration.
Ankylosing spondylitis is arthritis inflaming the spine and joints. It causes stiffness and pain, notably in the lower back and hips. Over time, vertebrae may fuse, limiting mobility. Ankylosing spondylitis can affect eyes and heart besides joints. Treatment aims to manage symptoms and maintain flexibility.
rthritis often causes discomfort, tenderness, and pain in affected joints
People with arthritis may experience stiffness, especially after periods of inactivity or upon waking up in the morning.
Inflammation of the joints can lead to swelling, making them appear larger or feel warmer to the touch.
Arthritis can limit the ability to move joints fully, causing difficulty in performing everyday tasks like walking, bending, or gripping objects.
Previous joint injuries or trauma can increase the likelihood of developing arthritis, particularly osteoarthritis.
Certain genetic factors may predispose individuals to develop various types of arthritis.
The risk of developing arthritis increases with age as wear and tear on joints over time can lead to osteoarthritis
Autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy joint tissues, leading to inflammation and joint damage.