PCOD, or polycystic ovary syndrome, is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. It causes enlarged ovaries with small cysts on the outer edges. Symptoms include irregular periods, excessive hair growth, acne, and weight gain. PCOD can lead to fertility issues and long-term health problems if untreated.
Characterized by irregular periods, signs of androgen excess (like acne or hirsutism), and polycystic ovaries on ultrasound.
May involve irregular periods and signs of androgen excess, but without polycystic ovaries on ultrasound.
Women with regular menstrual cycles but display signs of hyperandrogenism and polycystic ovaries.
rthritis often causes discomfort, tenderness, and pain in affected joints
People with arthritis may experience stiffness, especially after periods of inactivity or upon waking up in the morning.
Inflammation of the joints can lead to swelling, making them appear larger or feel warmer to the touch.
Arthritis can limit the ability to move joints fully, causing difficulty in performing everyday tasks like walking, bending, or gripping objects.
Previous joint injuries or trauma can increase the likelihood of developing arthritis, particularly osteoarthritis.
Certain genetic factors may predispose individuals to develop various types of arthritis.
The risk of developing arthritis increases with age as wear and tear on joints over time can lead to osteoarthritis
Autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy joint tissues, leading to inflammation and joint damage.